Gentleman Jack (2019) is set in 1832 Halifax, West Yorkshire, and based on the diaries of Anne Lister (1791-1840), a landowner and industrialist who wrote extensively of her daily life and her same-sex love affairs. It’s airing on HBO in the U.S. and the BBC in the U.K. Check out our interview with the series costume designer Tom Pye. Read all our series recaps here.
I’ve been studiously avoiding the scads of reviews for Gentleman Jack so I wouldn’t have other people’s opinions clouding my own. It’s not so much spoilers — as we always say, there are no spoilers in history, plus I’ve read the diary — but I didn’t want The New York Times or even The Mary Sue‘s point of view influencing me or feeling like I had to state a rebuttal to them. So here I go!
First off, I love how Episode 1 is coyly titled “I was just passing.” For those not in the know, “passing” is a term for being seen as a member of a more socially accepted class when you are actually part of a socially inferior class. In this case, we see a lesbian woman, Anne Lister, passing for heterosexual, but with the double meaning of Anne just physically passing by her new neighbor.
This episode is very set-uppy, as expected for the first of a miniseries. It’s all about Anne Lister hearing about Ann Walker and vice versa, until they meet at the end of the episode. Also, Anne’s estate, Shibden Hall, has coal, but that’s just touched upon. There’s one sex scene and a horse gets shot, but neither are explicit. There’s a carriage accident ,a autopsy, and some puking, which are more explicit. Alrighty!
We start with carriages — Miss Ann Walker and her aunt’s carriage, the Hardcastle’s cart (they’re new tenants at Shibden Hall), and a mystery carriage that runs the other two off the road, causing a crash that ends up with the Hardcastle’s little boy losing his leg.
Before the crash, Aunt Walker says of Shibden Hall, “The Listers don’t invite people, they’re all a bit odd.” The Walkers do get a hasty invite since their carriage has crashed though.
Anne Lister is not yet present, but everybody talks of her. Aunt Lister says Anne had ‘set up home’ with Miss Vere Hobart in Hastings, and goes on about how “England is barely big enough to contain her.” Anne’s sister, Marian has a bee up her butt about how notorious Anne is. Ugh, this is why I’m glad I’m an only child.
Boom, title credits! Breeches over corset, there’s that busk Tom Pye mentioned in our interview, and the heart brooch, ooooo, top hat, so sexah! I’m sold.
Here’s another carriage, Anne Lister is driving it, careening through town. Something about the driver getting injured and nobody else could take over, blah blah blah, just an excuse to show off, Anne. As a haughty male passenger says, “that was a reckless undertaking.” Anne rebuffs him.
Anne has brought along a new French lady’s maid, Eugénie, who’s wearing a sassy chartreuse gown, but is feeling a bit pukey.
Anne addressed the camera directly, “Must be my driving.” It’s a fun touch, modern, yes, but not obnoxiously so. Likewise, I should mention the soundtrack. It’s not strictly historical, but it’s not identifiably modern (as in, no pop/rock songs). But it has a lively beat, which emphasizes the quick pace of the story. As a good soundtrack should do.
Anne heads home, with some inner contemplation — “I’ve been an Icarus, I’ve flown too close to the sun. Now I’ve crashed back to earth at Shibden, shabby little Shibden and my shabby little family.”
Her family peppers her with questions about what went wrong in Hastings, she tells them nothing. They ask about what happened to George, the groom, who got shot out of a tree and was killed. That, she’ll talk about because she likes gory stuff.
In other news of their servants, Mr. Briggs, who I guess manages the estate, has dropsy and is about to keel over dead, so he can’t collect the rents. Anne’s father can’t do it because partly deaf and doesn’t have a head for business. So Anne says she’ll do it, natch.
She goes off to visit to Mr. Briggs, who has a gruesomely massive leg injury. Anne asks for the records necessary to collect the rents. Briggs mentions to her that Shibden’s land is rich in coal, and it “makes no sense in letting it sit there.” Duly noted.
Meanwhile, Eugénie’s puking wasn’t motion sickness, it’s morning sickness. She got knocked up by George (the dead guy from the autopsy), they were engaged, and obvs that’s not going anywhere now.
Eugénie asks if she should admit her pregnancy to Anne Lister, telling the other maid, “You used to be her lady’s maid, you know how she is with other women. She understands human foibles and the pleasures of the bedroom.” The other maid says, hell no you’re still a servant, shaddup. IDK, how long can that go on?
Then there’s a thing about a sick horse. It’s not much of a plotline, but it’ll come back later, so I’m mentioning it now.
Marian and Anne Lister bicker, as I guess sisters are wont to do. Marian complains: “It’s all well and good being different in York or Paris, but in Halifax people talk.”
Anne gets a letter from Mrs. Lawton, who will be visiting, so she tells her maid to make, “the usual sleeping arrangements.” Nudge nudge, wink wink. The Anne goes looking through her books and has the first of what I expect will be many obligatory journal reading scenes.
That leads to a flashback wiggly lines And we’re in Hastings, by the sea, with a shaky, handheld camera to make all the more flashbacky. Anne is in a Regency-ish pelisse coat. She walks in on Miss Vere Hobart and … dun dun dun … a boy! Vere introduces Capt. Donald Cameron to Anne, who is not impressed. Boy leaves, Vere says she’s going to marry him, Anne breaks down in tears, flashback out.
Aunt Lister interrupts Anne’s flashback and asks what happened with Miss Hobart? No answer. Then she randomly brings up Miss Walker, says she’s worth 3,000£ year at least, then suggests. “what she needs is someone to care about her, never mind the money.” Somebody’s trying to set you two uuuuuuuuppppp….
Next scene opens on a bird cage, then shows Ann Walker. She’s a bird in a cage. GET IT? How many times has that shot been done before? The doctor is checking her out for some “nervous” complaint (y’know them delicate ladies!), and he suggests a jaunt to the lakes, saying, “sometimes the best thing one can prescribe is a bit of adventure.”
There’s a boring scene with the Hardcastles and their injured kid, then Anne Lister collects rents at a pub. She’s a hard-ass to her tenants as she goes over the terms of their leases. Back at Shibden Hall, she meets with Mr. Washington, as he’s been recommended as a possible replacement for Mr. Briggs. He currently looks after the Walker estate. Anne says she plans to leave Shibden and wants someone trustworthy as a manager since her father isn’t up to the task. They talk coal, maybe leasing, but Washington recommends mining for herself.
Eugénie does Anne’s hair, and Anne enquires about her maid’s illness. Eugénie doesn’t admit anything substantial. So Anne has a quick flashback to Miss Hobart.
Before that can go anywhere, Mrs. Lawton — Marianna — arrives and Anne rushes to greet her. Marianna calls Anne Lister “Freddie.”
The family has dinner with Mrs. Lawton, where Anne talks about the estate and her sister is kind of bitchy about everything.
Finally, Aunt Lister asks, “How is Mr. Lawton?” Marianna Lawton says, “Irritable, I hardly see him.”
And cut to a sex scene between Anne Lister and Marianna!
Right after banging, Marianna tells Anne: “You should marry a man. You could have a title. You could have money. You could have everything you want. You wouldn’t have to sleep with him if you found the right one. He might be as grateful for the fig leaf coverup as you.” Anne: “Have we met? I could never marry a man, not for any reason, not under any circumstance, it would be perverse.”
Marianna continues to say how it’s practical because Anne is just going to keep getting upset by women who keep getting married (like Marianna did). Marianna is a real bummer of a lay. But the scene does spell out the essential problem of Anne Lister’s life: either hide in the 19th-century version of the closet by marrying a man as her cover (and what all her female lovers have done) or live her truth and live openly with a woman who she loves.
Next up, Mr. Washington tells Ann Walker he’s also going to work for Anne Lister.
Also visiting is Mr. and Mrs. Priestly, some kind of relation of the Walkers, who have known the Listers previously. Mrs. Priestly says of Anne Lister: “She’s true to her own nature … and nature was an odd freak on the day when it made her.” But she’s not being mean about it, just kind of chatty and silly, because she also says, Anne Lister is “a very good friend to have.”
Now the doctor is visiting Aunt Lister, Anne is in the room, and the doctor starts talking of how Miss Walker is so sad all surrounded by old people. This is the personification of “people will talk in small towns,” amirite?
Suddenly, Mr. and Mrs. Priestly bring Miss Walker over for a visit. Timing, eh?
Marian Lister is talking about some political issue of the day to their guests, then Anne Lister jumps in and rants against ‘universal male suffrage,’ how working-class male tenants can vote but not her. She’s totally a class snob (this is historically true, btw).
Aunt Lister and the doctor comes in, Anne Lister remarks about the doctor, “Odd little man, mincing walk.” WTF is that about? Making people think he’s queer and throwing off suspicions about her? Weird!
The meeting concludes with Anne Lister, in voiceover, wondering if she will endeavor to make Miss Walker her wife. Then she shoots that sick horse (don’t worry, details aren’t shown), and goes off to visit Ann Walker.
We hear the folk song “Gentleman Jack” by O’Hooley & Tidow over the end credits, which is damn cool.
Looks like Lister will make an advance on Miss Walker in episode 2, airing next Monday! I’ll recap next Wednesday!
I’m Gay and I can’t wait to watch this!
I love seeing queer stories that aren’t just “oh woe is me, must hide my true self.” And this is real & true to Lister’s diaries, she was actually like this. Same with Emily Dickinson & the movie I reviewed yesterday — there’s more queer history out there that’s either been lost or erased, & I’m so glad scholars are digging it up & filmmakers are bringing it to light.
Me too!!
Great recap (and screencaps) it sounds like such fun and I’m loving the costumes so far!
I swear there’s an 1830s moment happening on-screen right now! It’s wacky & fun to watch.
Passing can also mean being seen as a member of one race (for example white) when one is really another (for example African-American).
Yep, that’s why I said ‘seen as a member of a more socially accepted class when you are actually part of a socially inferior class.’ Seen as ‘white’ which can be more socially accepted & privileged than a person of color.
I have a bit of a problem with that personally. How do we decide somebody with a light skin is ‘really’ black? Because their parents are darker? The One Drop Rule? Was my olive skinned grandfather ‘passing’ because he identified as Dutch rather than with his fraction of African ancestry?
It varies thru time & place. On the PBS show Finding Your Roots, census records showed that an ancestor of actor Ty Burrell was considered ‘black’ early in the 20th-c. & then in the next decades was ‘mulatto’ & then ‘white.’ https://www.pbs.org/video/all-in-the-family-dqdonm/ There are no hard & fast rules bec. race is a social construct.
My own opinion is if you’re light skinned enough to pass you are white. Others feel the same. I remember reading a long article by a black journalist in which she reluctantly accepts that a cousin of hers is a white girl exactly as the cousin and her entire community say she is, though knowing all about her light skinned black father.
Race is a social construct and one that should die. Culture of course is another matter. There is certainly an African American culture and one well worth belonging to.
Roxana, I am Black, Cherokee and German. When people look at me- they know I am a mixed sort of Something….. they usually can not put their finger on quite What though. I am also considered “White Passing”. I am Very tied to the black and Cherokee community. I consider myself more of a woman of color than anything else. There are so many argements in the black community about where dark vs light skinned people fit- and I am sick of the colorism.
Dutch is a nationality, not a “race” category so to speak. “Africans” were the first people to settle Europe and every other continent on Earth. It’s not surprising for me to hear about a “olive-skinned” Dutchman b/c I don’t believe what American & English TV tells me nor do I believe what 1600’s era race hierarchy theories tell me.
This kind of brainwashed thinking has led to people questioning whether Alicia Vikander is really Swedish and/or Scandinavian and whether Catherine Zeta Jones is really just Welsh, although I’ve read that the Welsh are some of the darkest people in Europe. The whitewashing of human history that supports this brainwashing is really a plain crime against humanity and human dignity – it’s ethnocide. I think anybody who’s not afraid of the truth will TRULY be the ones willing to let go of race theory or the idea that the black people in Europe became depigmented. It takes a certain strength of character to admit the truth, even if you don’t like what it means. Others will continue to try to call any & all depictions of black or dark skinned people they see in Europe (or pretty much anywhere outside of Africa) a slave, servant, or ambassador or a descendant of one of the three, which is an insult to everyone’s intelligence.
And I have to say, I don’t think the pool of people willing to admit the truth is very large right now. It would threaten the line (i.e. the unequal ranks and hierarchy) they like to maintain between “black” and “white” – the true underpinning of the social construct of “race”.
I am waiting for more episodes, of this and GOT before adding HBO to my Amazon Prime channels.
Anne Lister is fascinating. Mr. Pye’s costumes are amazing for Anne and Miss Walker. The sister seems to be a bit of a ‘pill’ and her costumes seem to hint at this.
When is HBO going to show more?
New eps of Gentleman Jack air every Monday, & there are 8 eps total! So by the end of May, you’ll have all of this & the finale of GoT to binge ;)
Thanks for the information.
I seriously love Anne’s tailored suits.
Anne doesn’t need to get married, she’s clearly got her own money. For most women, to quote Jane Austen, marriage was the pleasantest hedge against want. Jobs available to women were few and ill paid.
Those suits are SO good. And yes, Lister has property so while she’s a bit cash poor, she’s not in need of a man for money like a lot of typical 19th-c. heroines. That gives her some privilege.
It gives her the freedom to be herself. There will still be consequences but she’s got financial security and if she doesn’t care about talk she’s home free.
This looks really good. I love that they’re being true to the historical figures and not dumbing things down to make it “relatable”
Proof that actual history can be relatable :)
OMG! I totally want Anne Leister’s costumes! I need to find the patterns used to make them by Dragoncon or Dicken’s Festival. Because I need to look better than my hunny bunny.
LOL me too! An army of Listers would be fabulous!
There’s no question tailored suits look GOOD, hence their popularity in the later nineteenth c. but does our love for Anne’s suits have anything to do with the fact she is surrounded by women fashionably dressed according to the rules of one of the more unfortunate periods in costume history.
Yep, as Tom Pye said in our interview (linked above) he wanted to really emphasize the contrast between the OTT 1830s ladies fashions & Lister’s severe all-black menswear-inspired styles.
He has succeeded. Personally I think 1830s fashions are ugly with a capital Ug.
I know, I hate them also! I usually dress as a Ladies maid and 10 years out of fashion because unless you were the Housekeeper, you would never be allowed to look better then the family. Also, 1820’s fashions are less yucky.
What Were Women THINKING????
Anne Lister looks so good in her suits that straight though I am I might give any advances from her serious consideration. It doesn’t sound like she got rebuffed often. Of course she was probably smart and sensitive enough not to make moves on anybody who hadn’t telegraphed interest. I’m sure she wouldn’t be thinking about making Anne Walker her wife if she hadn’t picked up on a certain mutuality to the attraction.
This just started showing on the BBC here in the UK; I watched the first episode last night. I like it so far, apart from a few slightly on-the-nose bits where they overexplain The Way Things Are in a bit of an “as you know” style.
I read about Anne Lister years ago, and she was more than just a class snob, she was a class snob who used women of more socially marginalized race (Eliza Raine) and class statuses (Elizabeth Brown) for her own sexual gratification & then discarded them. She was also a fortune hunter who ended up having an unhappy marriage with the wealthy Ann Walker, the woman she had a commitment ceremony with.
That being said, this fictionalized version of Anne Lister on Gentleman Jack, while class snob, is engaging, charming, not as mercenary. And the buildup of the relationship between her and Ann Walker was very romantic and cute. I have mixed feelings about the discrepancies in who she is on the show vs who she was in real life knowing that she was sexually exploitative to socially marginalized females…when the main sticking point of the show is about her sexuality. Idk. What I don’t like about the show is how insecure, weak, and just ‘put upon’ Ann Walker’s character is. It’s just…odd. Idk if she was that insecure in real life, but on the show her insecurity became annoying. All in all, I watch the show every week. It’s interesting.
Ok, big questions…. The duster jacket she wore coming off the carriage looks to be of medium weight linen. The skirt she has on- seems to be a bit shiny- is it Also linen, or is it a wool? I have a black linen that has that same bit of gloss…
I figured Anne’s comments about the doctor ans his”mincing walk” were a reaction to seeing his interest in Miss Walker and Miss Walker’s clear discomfort at being treated by a man who is attracted to her. She’s belittling him so he will not be seen as a contender of any sort for Miss Walker’s affections.